The Nippon Club of New York City is a private social club in New York City founded in 1905 by Jokichi Takamine for Japanese Americans and Japanese nationals.[1]
The only Japanese traditional gentlemen's club in the United States, the Nippon Club's dual purpose is to help enhance the unity of the Japanese community in New York and to help develop evolving relationships with the American people. Over the course of its first century, the Nippon Club has fostered ongoing business and cultural relationships through various events, workshops, cultural classes and athletic events.[2]
By holding various athletic events and cultural activities, as well as by providing the facilities where these events can occur, The Nippon Club has cemented itself as one of New York ’s oldest cultural institutions and it will continue to serve the community from the center of the world’s most international metropolitan area. When Emperor Showa visited New York in 1975, the Nippon Club joined with the Japanese Chamber of Commerce of New York and the Japanese American Association of New York in hosting a reception for the Imperial visitors at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.[3]
Membership has grown to about 3,000 members, including 800 women who are members of the allied Fujin-Bu Club. Several hundred members are Americans.[4]
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The Nippon Club initially occupied a townhouse at 334 Riverside Drive, located between 105th and 106th Streets on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. In 1912, the club relocated to a new building which had been designed for the organization by architect John Vredenburgh Van Pelt. The Nippon Club remained at 161 West 93rd Street until December 1941. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the building was seized by the U.S. federal government.[5] In 1944, the Federal Office of the Alien Property Custodian sold the building to another; the Manhattan chapter of the Elks for $75,000.[6]
In 1956, the Nippon Club relocated to One Riverside Drive at 72nd Street near Riverside Park.[7]
The organization moved into its current home in 1991. The 21-story Nippon Club Tower, which was erected by the club at 145 West 57th Street, between Seventh Avenue and the Avenue of the Americas in mid-town Manhattan. The club facilities encompasses a restaurant and tea room, banquet facilities, a ballroom, classrooms, and an exhibition gallery; however, unlike many similar clubs in Manhattan, overnight hotel accommodations were not included. The modern structure, designed by Norboru Uenishi, is faced with glass and granite.[4] The facade is meant to be an abstract rendering of the Manhattan street grid, complete with the diagonal interruption of Broadway.[8]